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What ‘primary care’ really means

Young adult male talking with doctor

Your primary care doctor is one of your best healthcare resources. Here’s what you can expect from primary care. 

  1. Patient focus. Primary care gives you complete, coordinated care and support to help you live healthfully. As the patient, you are central. 
     
  2. First contact. Your primary care provider (PCP) is your first point of contact when you need care. They can be a medical doctor (MD), doctor of osteopathy (DO), nurse practitioner (NP), or physician assistant (PA). 
     
  3. Group effort. Your PCP may be part of a practice that includes other professionals who can help you if your doctor isn’t available. These clinicians work together to give you quality care. 
     
  4. Patient empowerment. Your doctor is your partner, which means you play a significant role in your own care. By combining the information your doctor gives you with your own research, you can take charge of your health. 
     
  5. Health promotion. Primary care isn’t limited to just getting care when you’re sick. It also includes things like health maintenance, counseling, and education.
     
  6. Disease prevention. Through regular checkups and conversations about your lifestyle, your doctor can help you prevent chronic conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, and cancer. 
     
  7. Care coordination. If you have a health condition that requires more care, your primary care team will coordinate care and make sure important information is shared with all those who are caring for your health. 
     
  8. Healthcare advocacy. Your PCP can help you navigate the healthcare system and figure out how to meet your healthcare needs in a cost-effective way. This includes working with other providers and your health insurance company.
     

Source: American Academy of Family Physicians

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